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- <text id=91TT1782>
- <title>
- Aug. 12, 1991: Putting the School First
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Aug. 12, 1991 Busybodies & Crybabies
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- EDUCATION, Page 57
- Putting the School First
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Stanford's Donald Kennedy steps down gracefully in the wake of
- scandal
- </p>
- <p> Perhaps nothing in Donald Kennedy's distinguished career
- became him like the leaving of it. Last week the Stanford
- University president took a step that has become all too rare
- in modern American life: he resigned with grace and dignity
- under pressure. His departure, effective at the end of the
- coming academic year, is the outgrowth of the festering scandal
- in which the university has been accused of overbilling the
- Federal Government as much as $200 million for research expenses
- during the 1980s. But there was no smoking gun, no dramatic new
- revelation, no public ultimatum to prompt his surprise
- abdication after 11 years in office. Instead, as he explained
- at a valedictory press conference, "I'm the chief executive
- officer of the institution, and, as has been said, you bear
- responsibility when you have that job."
- </p>
- <p> Responsibility has become a word almost un-American in its
- connotations. Japanese executives symbolically step down when
- the good name of their company becomes besmirched. But the
- American style is to gut it out stubbornly, blame overzealous
- subordinates or no one in particular ("Mistakes were made") and
- equate resignation with personal culpability. Kennedy, to be
- sure, had become the personification of the Stanford scandal;
- the university's aggressive billing techniques had included
- calculating as research overhead such expenditures as the cost
- of sheets, flowers and antiques for the presidential residence.
- No one had accused Kennedy of personal gain or even knowledge
- about the accounting practices. Against this background, there
- was something admirable about Kennedy's conceding in his letter
- to the trustees, "It is very difficult, I have concluded, for
- a person identified with a problem to be the spokesman for its
- solution."
- </p>
- <p> Until recently, Kennedy's style had been stiff-necked in
- the extreme. So far, Stanford has offered to return $1.35
- million to the government. Kennedy scoffed at resignation in
- interviews during Stanford's spring commencement. But six weeks
- of consultations and soul-searching convinced him of the folly
- of such a stubborn posture. As David Hamburg, a Stanford trustee
- and president of the Carnegie Corporation, put it, "He decided
- as a sort of symbol of the troubles, he'd better step aside,
- even though he loved the position and the university."
- </p>
- <p> These days, perhaps only a masochist can fully enjoy the
- job of a university president. One of Kennedy's most
- far-reaching achievements--broadening the content of the
- required Western Culture courses to be more inclusive of women
- and minority writers--became a lightning rod for conservative
- attacks. Stanford faces a $95 million deficit in its two-year
- budget, even if the university avoids being forced to make a
- major repayment to the government. Kennedy plans to spend the
- next year focusing on this financial crunch. Faced with
- austerity, faculty members have their own grievances, and some
- even complain of Kennedy's emphasis on undergraduate education
- at the expense of research. William Spicer, a professor of
- electrical engineering, grumbles, "Don Kennedy has truly lost
- the confidence of the faculty, and that being the case,
- everyone, including him, realized that it didn't make any sense
- to stay."
- </p>
- <p> But that is precisely the point: Kennedy had the courage
- and vision to subordinate his ego for the good of the
- institution he nurtured. His high-minded leavetaking contains
- a lesson that should not be lost on Kennedy's counterparts in
- academia, business and government.
- </p>
- <p>-- By Walter Shapiro. With reporting by Minal
- Hajratwala/New York and Robert Hollis/San Francisco
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-